BUSINESS CHANGES SINCE MAY 8, 1898.

THE MONITOR:
In September, 1898, G. W. Laflar succeeded W. E. Sherlock in the proprietorship of The Carroll County Monitor. Mr. Sherlock returned to his former place of residence in Sigourney, Iowa.
Under Mr. Laflar's ownership, Charles Coe is once more placed at the helm to manage and edit the paper and superintend the job work. Soon after the transfer of the plant the caption of the paper was changed back to The Manning Monitor.

Mr Laflar is mentioned in other parts of the work.

Mr. Coe has spent the greater part of his life in Manning and vicinity, having herded cattle and shocked grain on the land where the city now stands. He learned the art of printing principally in Manning, although he has been brought in contact with various styles and methods employed in the business, during his travels, which he has been quick to adapt when expedient. He has also proved himself quick to grasp new ideas and apply them when an opportunity was presented. This is demonstrated by the responsibilities now cast upon him, while his past years of preparation, as shown in other parts of the work, has availed him much in gaining the reputation he now has as a printer.


Bennett Bank
top A. T. Bennett, President; W. F. Carpenter, Cashier;
F.W. Kempf, Asst. Cashier

GERMAN SAVINGS BANK:
May 10, 1899, A. T. Bennett, owner and president of The Bennett Bank, forwarded to his customers, a notice, that owing to the increase of business he was compelled to either discontinue the commercial business connected with his bank or give up the practice of law and neglect other branches of his profession and the promulgation of other enterprises.
To continue his profession, he would be compelled to confine his banking business more to specialties, which would be just as profitable and not requiring so much time. With this end in view, he began to make preparations accordingly, when the proposition of organizing a state savings bank was made to him and accepted. This was about June 16, 1899, June 19th, the articles of incorporation were drawn up and signed, which, in substance, are as follows:
A corporation has been formed, the name of which is the German Savings Bank.
The term of existence is fifty years, and the amount of capital stock is fifty thousand dollars. The private property of the stock holders is exempt from corporate debts, except as provided by law. The business of the bank will be managed by seven directors.

The election of stock holders shall be on the first Monday of July in each year, commencing with July, 1900, and until the first election of officers the corporation shall be managed by the following directors and officers: F. M. Leet, Asmus Boysen, Julius Brunnier, Gustav Jans, John Grelck, Geo. H. Dietz and A. T. Bennett, directors, and F. M. Leet, President; A. T. Bennett, Vice President; W. F, Carpenter, Cashier; F. L. Shumaker, Assistant Cashier.

The bank opened for business July 1, 1899, when the Bennett Bank, so far as new business was concerned, ceased to exist.
Mr. Lent is well known to the business men of Manning, not only as an extensive holder of real estate in Audubon County, but also in banking circles. His Home is Audubon, where he is also interested in a bank.

Mr. Boysen has been known in this community, for years, as an extensive farmer and land agent.
His home is located just across the line in Audubon County. He was elected in 1899 to represent his county in the next General Assembly, and made strong gains for his party at the recent election. He is influential in K. of P. circles. Mr. Dietz is well known in this vicinity, and requires no introduction as also are Messrs, Brunnier, Jans, Grelek and Carpenter.
Mr. Shumaker, a former Manning young man, for a number of years, was connected with the First National Bank of Charter Oak. He has been compelled, however, to resign his position in the bank owing to other business affairs which demanded his undivided attention.
His resignation took effect September 23.
He was succeeded by Albert Puck in the middle of October.
Mr. Puck is a wealthy agriculturalist of this community, who has obtained a thorough business education previous to his engaging in the farming business.
Mr. Bennett is mentioned in other parts of the work, but since then he has been elected as the representative from this county at the next General Assembly. He run, in the county, 759 ahead of the State ticket; was elected by 448 majority over a democratic majority of 300 in previous years. It also appears that he was instrumental in getting all but one candidate on the republican ticket elected.

STATE BANK EXAMINER, F. A. Bennett, moved to Sioux City in September, 1899, where he has associated himself with banker John McHugh of that place, for the purpose of dealing in commercial paper.

BANK OF MANNING:
The ownership of this bank was changed February 1, 1899, when Joseph Wilson bought the sole interest in the same. He acts in the capacity of president and has installed R. E. Sutherland as cashier. Mr. Wilson still devotes much of his time to live stock and speculations, while Mr. Sutherland attends to the business of the bank. At the present writing, R. E. Sutherland holds an interest in this institution. The owners, now, consist of Joe Wilson and R. E. Sutherland.


C.H. Reinholdt

CITY HOTEL:
Mr.Ohnsman discontinued the management of this hotel in the winter 1893-99. A. F. McEnturff undertook the management of the same in the spring of 1899, and was succeeded by Chris Kuhl in September of the same year.
Mr. McEnturff opened up a lunch room and billiard ball in the spring of 1899 when he discontinued the hotel business in the Loss block. He still conducts the same and also has a shooting gallery in connection with it. His present place of busines is located in the south end of Block 7, facing Main Street. Mr. Kuhl, formerly, was implement man in the Manning Mercantile Co's store.

THE PIONEER RESTAURANT AND BAKERY:
L. L. Lightfoot succeeded Wm. Ohrt May 1, 1900. The Manning Monitor comments as follows: "The deal was consummated between Mr. Lightfoot and Wm. Ohrt, the late proprietor, Tuesday afternoon, the new owner taking possession immediately. The Lightfoots know all about how to conduct a restaurant business, and at an early date they will make some decided changes about the place. The stock will be enlarged and the bake shop, which has been idle for some time past, will be put in operation again, thus affording people an opportunity to get fresh bread, buns, cakes, etc. on short notice."

NORTH MARKET PLACE:
August 1, 1899, the firm of Rugs & Signall succeed the firm of Signall Brothers. The senior member of the new firm is Julius Ruge who succeeded Robert Signall. The latter has since devoted his time to live stock and speculations.
Mr. Ruge has, for a number of years, been the "right hand man" in Miller's hardware store. He has played quite a prominent part in city politics as will be noted under that head.
The firm of Ruge & Signall was succeeded by Signall & Louisfield in January, 1900. The individual members of the firm are Charles Signall and L. Louisfield. Both of these gentlemen are too well known to require any remarks from the writer. They have both spent a part of their lives on the farm and also in business enterprises in this city.
The loss they sustained on March 18, 1900, will be noted under the head of fires. The first week in April of this year Julius Ruge purchased what was saved out of the Signall & Louisfield fire, and has opened up a shop in the Laflar building (formerly the Hire building) with Charles Signall as salesman.

JOHN A. SEXTON succeeded J. W. Leonard & Co. in February, 1900, when he purchased the stock and business block. Mr. Sexton is mentioned in connection with The Central Barber shop and needs no introduction here.

HOFFMANN'S CASH STORE:
The firm style is Henry Hoffmann & Co. The company consists of G. A. Rober. This firm succeeded Henry Hoffmann in March, 1899. This store contains three stocks: The stock of Henry Hoffmann; the stock of E. C. Perry and the stock of Rober & Hoffmann.
The stocks of Henry Hoffmann and E. C. Perry were consolidated in January, 1899, and that of Henry Hoffmann and Rober & Hoffmann in March, 1899, as soon as the store buildings of E. C. Perry and Henry Hoffmann bad been remodeled to accommodate the different stocks, making one large room.

Although this is not a department store, still, it is a general store run on a large scale, arranged so neatly and conducted so systematically as to present the appearance of a number of special stocks arranged in one large room. They handle gent's and ladies furnishing goods, notions, dry goods, queensware, groceries, boots and shoes. They conduct their business on a cash basis and take produce in exchange.

THE MANNING MERCANTILE COMPANY:
September 16, 1898, the Lawrence Block was completed and this and the south half of Union Block was occupied by the Manning Mercantile Company. Since then there have been additions and improvements almost constantly under process of construction. Among their modern improvements are: a cash carrier system; steam heating plant; elevators, and gas lighting plant.
June 20, 1899, the capital stock of the corporation was increased to $25000. The loss they sustained this year by fire at the North-Western Elevator will be noted under another head.

The different departments of this store consists of: groceries, gents and ladies furnishing goods, boots and shoes, millinery, drugs, hardware, musical instruments, agricultural implements wagons and buggies, grain, coal and lumber.
The new officers of this corporation, elected May 1, 1900, are: Jacob Ohde, Pres.; Fred Gloe, Sec.; Philip Dietz, Jacob Ohde and George Dietz, Directors.

S. B. FRITZ:
On May 1st 1900, Mr. Fritz severed his connection with the Manning Mercantile Company, and a few days later rented the Wright building where he opened up a fresh stock of groceries. Mr. Fritz, ever since the organization of the Manning Mercantile Company, has been one of its principal stock holders, and has always been one of the directors, the president and manager till May 1st just past, when he was succeeded by Jacob Ohde.

HANSEN BROTHERS:
The firm of Karsten & Hansen underwent a change of members August 16, 1899, owing to the death of the senior member of the firm, John Karsten. The firm was changed to Hansen Bros., the junior member being Herman Hansen, a brothor of the former junior member who is now the senior member of the firm.

Mr. Karsten left his farm, which is situated north of Manning, in the fall of 1883 and entered into the mercantile business, which he followed till the time of his death which was Wednesday, August 2, 1899.

H. P. Hansen has been a clerk in this store for a number of years, and is well prepared for the responsibilities now brought upon him.
It is announced in The Manning Monitor, issued April 6, that this firm carries a full line of millinery stock, a new feature added to the business.

HENRY HECKMANN, who, as will be seen in other parts of the work, has been connected with the repair department of Wehrmann's shoe store, in the middle of last June, severed his connection with the same and opened up on his own responsibility, in an apartment, prepared for him, in Hoffmann & Co's store.

MISS ESTELLE BLACKMUN moved her millinery stock to West Side, July 31, 1899.

FRY & GRUNDMEIER succeeded Fred Miller in the hardware business August 9, 1899. Mr. Grundmeier is well known around Manning, both as a farmer and as a mechanic. He has followed the latter occupation in this vicinity for a number of years past. Mr. Fry is mentioned in other parts of the work.

FRED MILLER retained his implement business and has leased the Bennett building immediately east of the bank, which he will make his headquarters. His machinery and buggy repository is located in the North-Western yards.

SCHROEDER BROTHERS, drugs and jewelry, succeeded R. R. Rogers October 15, 1898. The new firm consists of F. P. and C. J. Schroeder.
F. P. Schroeder, for a number of years past, managed the store of Lewis & Grau at Templeton. He is a full fledged pharmacist and gives his special attention to the drug department and prescription work.
C. J. Schroeder has had the management of the jewelry department of this stock since 1893, during which time, his skill as an engraver has earned for him a wide reputation. His attention is devoted principally to the jewelry department and general stock.

LEWIS & GRAU, sold their branch drug store at Templeton, Ia., August 25, 1899. Herman Grau, junior member of the firm, passed an examination before the state board of pharmacy, and became a registered pharmacist November 21, 1899.

CHAS. J. PARKHOUSE opened up his harness shop December 10, 1898. He learned the trade with his father who resides at Traer, Iowa, and Thos. Park house of this city. He was associated with the latter from the time he opened up a shop in this place till the date last mentioned, when Charles J. opened up a shop and started into business on his own responsibility.

THE W. T. JOYCE COMPANY:
L. E. Stanton, manager of the Joyce Lumber Yard at this place, was transferred to Carroll, in June of this year, where he was promoted to District Manager. He was succeeded, as manager of this yard, by Rudolph Wohlers, who, for a number of years past, has been employed as yard man. Mr. Wohlers has been succeeded in this capacity by August Dethlefs. This firm was formerly run under the style of D. Joyce. Then, the estate of D. Joyce and later, W. T. Joyce, only son of D. Joyce. In January, 1900, the firm incorporated under the name of W. T. Joyce Company under which name it is conducted at the present time.

WILLIAM MEIER leased the Johnson building, in block 7, and opened a saloon there May 5, 1900. He handles the Sioux City Brewing Co.'s beer. Mr. Meier managed the "Manning Exchange" when Earnest Riepen of Denison was its owner, prior to two years ago.

PAUL MOERKE, cigar manufacturer, located in Manning the middle of September, 1899. He was previously located at Sioux City. His factory is located in the Blohm building, on South Main Street.

CLAUS EDENS succeeded Graves & Moreau in the Corner Saloon in the early nineties. He opened up a saloon in the fall of 1899, having succeeded Peter Soehl who had preceded him but a short time.

JOHN RATHJENS, live stock dealer, dissolved partnership with Mr. Schouboe in the latter part of 1898 and has since continued the business alone.

J. W. MILLER, live stock, after dissolving partnership with Jacob Ohde has continued the business alone. Mr. Ohde now devotes his attention to the management of the Manning Mercantile Company.

U. L. PATTON launched into the live stock business in 1899, and is following the same at the present time.

LEAKE'S ELEVATOR:
What was formerly known as Patton's Elevator, was conveyed to W. J. Leak & Sons (A. J. & W. S.) of Rippey, Ia. A short time after the above transfer, the same firm bought the Halbur Elevator, and the management of these elevators is distributed between the three members of the firm, while their place of residence is at Manning. In August they also purchased the elevator at Ross, Ia., and in March, 1900, A. J. Leake purchased of W. Burnside his elevator and grain and coal business at Audubon, Iowa. This makes four elevators in this section, that are owned by this family.

BRENNAN BROS. LIVERY, FEED AND SALE STABLE:
This barn was formerly known as Wunder's Barn, and operated by August Wunder up till April, 1900 when be was succeeded by Wm. and M. M. Brennan.

PARK LIVERY BARN:
J. A. Mills, who was the proprietor of this barn, sold the same to A. M. Ayers of Gray, Ia., February 6, 1899. Mr. Ayres comes well recommended as a good judge of horses and the rolling stock commonly used in this line, so that he can readily anticipate the demands of the business.
Mr. Mills devotes his time to speculating and farming. He deals principally in stock cattle and work horses.

J. C. OSBORN, D. D. S., a graduate from the college of dental surgery at Louisville, Kentucky, located in Manning, for the practice of his profession, about September 1, 1899. He occupies, as his office, the front rooms in the Loes block, over Reinholdt's buggy repository.

J. E. BAKER, D. O., who is a graduate of the American School of Osteopathy, at Kirksville, Missouri, located in Manning the first of July, 1899. His office is located in Barber Block. He has the distinction of being the first physician of this school to locate in Manning.

LEE & ROBB abandoned the Manning office in November 1898, owing to the necessity of a larger force at the main office in Carroll. The Manning business has been conducted from Carroll since that time.

THOMAS H. BOYLAN received his professional training at the Sioux Falls University where he graduated with the degree of Doctor of Dental Science in 1888. He was associated with Dr. R. F. Warrack of Sioux Falls in the practice of dentistry during the years of 1890 and '91. During his preparation for the profession of law Mr. Boylan read under B. I. Salinger from 1893 to 1897, when he was admitted to the bar. He commenced the practice of law in the fall of 1898, in Manning, where he is located at the present time. Mr. Boylan has also been in the mercantile business and is an expert accountant.
Since the above was written, Mr. Boylan has formed a partnership with attorney John Mosier of Audubon, Ia., to which place he has moved his office and will, hence forth make his home. His permanent location in Aububon took place about April 1st, 1900. The firm style is Mosier & Boylan.

THE BASEMENT BARBER SHOP was opened up in January, 1899, by C. T. Corbin. In June, 1899, F. S. Fitzsimmons, of Vail, became proprietor and continued about a month, when he was succeeded by W. H. Threlkeld. In the first of October of this same year Henry Graves, Jr., bought Mr. Threlkeld out and has operated the business ever since.
Mr. Graves spent a years apprenticeship under Mr. Murray so as to become thoroughly adapted to the business. His shop is situated under the Bank of Manning.


J. A. Sexton

THE CENTRAL BARBERSHOP changed hands in January, 1900, when J. A. Sexton was succeeded by Byron Offineer. Mr. Sexton has retired from the profession. Mr Offineer's preparation for his profession has consisted in years of practice in Chicago and other of our largest cities.

J. F. WEBB, photographer, formerly of Coon Rapids, located a photograph gallery in Lot 10, Block 7, operated the same till the middle of June, when he discontinued the business and returned to his native city.

THE W. B: PARROTT CO., butter and eggs, succeeded Koepke Brothers in the middle of March, 1900. The firm of Koepke Bros. succeeded Judson & Lenhart in March, 1899, and consisted of Charles and Fred Koepke. These gentlemen were reared in this community and are personally known by all its inhabitants.
Mr. Parrott sold this business to the firm of Judson & Lenhart as will be noted in another part of the work. After this transaction he went on the road for a commission house of New York City. He also established a butter, egg and poultry house at Lake View, Ia., in 1899 in partnership with D. J. Summerville of this place. Mr. Parrott makes his home at Manning, while Mr. Summerville manages the business at Lake View. Mr. Summerville was reared in this community and his business sagacity and integrity require no mention as they speak for themselves.


J.A. Mills

BAILEY'S CIGAR FACTORY:
Henry Bailey opened up a cigar factory in the Hire building which is located on Lot 10, Block 3, September 1, 1889. He has taken in with him, Chas. Loetel, an experienced cigar maker, formerly of Sioux City.

Mr. Bailey had the misfortune to loose both of his feet, while breaking in the North-Western yards at Kirkman, in the fall of 1899. He needs no introduction as he has been a citizen of Manning for a number of years.

MANNING BRICK YARDS:
C. V. Epley became proprietor of this plant April 1, 1895. He was succeeded by Bailey & Jensen in December, 1897. August 25, 1898, the firm dissolved partnership and Ole Jensen became sole proprietor, having remained in that capacity ever since.
The plant is situated on the Frank Long farm, about eighty rods north of the North-Western depot. The business was discontinued at this place in the spring of 1900.

THE MANNING CREAMERY was transferred by Hoelker Bros. to A. T. Bennett during the summer of 1898. Mr. Bennett retained W. F. Miller as manager till February, 1899, when the latter purchased the plant of Mr. Bennett and became sole proprietor. Mr. Miller is a professional dairyman and butter maker, having been in the business for years, either managing creameries for some one else or running them on his own responsibility.
In the middle of March, 1900, he disposed of his creamery to Wiese Bros. & Harvey Sweger as will be noted from a clipping taken from the Manning Monitor bearing date of March 23, 1900:
Wiese Bros., have formed a partnership with Harvey Austin Sweger for the purpose of doing a creamery business. The firm has already purchased four creameries, Manning, Irwin, Aspinwall and Botna and expect to build a new one at Manilla. Wiese Bros. will continue in the merchandise business, which will be managed by Charles, the junior member.
Messrs, Adam Wiese and Harvey Sweger will give most if not all of their attention to the management of the creameries.
Mr. Miller moved his family to Harlan, Ia., where he has accepted the management of the creamery at that place.

THE OIL WAGON of C. G. Knapp has changed hands a number of times since Mr. Knapp sold the business in 1898 to Chas. McVey. The successive owners have been Chas. McVey, A. J. Corbin, Frank Beal, S. C. Babington, Gus. Bohnsack and Niels Wiese. The last named having taken possession of the same just recently.

JOHN RICHTER, purchased the building adjoining the Park livery barn on the north and opened up a blacksmith shop in September 1890. Mr. Richter for a couple of years previous, had been employed in the blacksmith and machine shop of John Vossbeck. Previous to this ha had served for some time, in the same capacity, in the 3rd cavalry, regiment of the U.S. Army.

J. P. ARP discontinued the carpenter and contracting business in the fall of 1899, when he accepted the management of a lumber yard at Humboldt, Ia., to which city he has moved permanently.

LORENZ HUBER came to Manning in 1899 when he engaged in the carpenter business, which trade he is following at the present time.

GEORGE OHDE:
learned the carpenter trade under Joseph Arp and when the latter left Manning, Mr. Ohde started business on his own responsibility and has a goodly number of contracts in force at the present time.

H. C. PETERS has, for some time, devoted his attention to the trade of brick and stone masonry and responds to calls for contracts in this line.